A practical approach for minimising inbreeding and maximising genetic gain in dairy cattle
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Inbreeding in Dairy Cattle
Inbreeding is defined as half of the genetic relationship between an animal’s parents. For example, the offspring from a mating of animals A and B, which have the same father, will have 12.5 percent inbreeding, because the genetic relationship between A and B is 25 percent. Statistical methods to select the best sires of each generation have been developed, making it feasible to achieve any pos...
متن کاملInbreeding in Danish dairy cattle breeds.
The purpose of this study was to monitor current and predict future rates of inbreeding in the Danish dairy breeds. Calves born from 1999 until 2003 and registered as Danish Holstein (1,883,983), Danish Jersey (336,966), or Danish Red (261,047) were reference populations. Average complete generation equivalent was approximately 7. For calves born in 2003, average inbreeding was 3.9, 3.4, and 1....
متن کاملCalculation and use of inbreeding coefficients for genetic evaluation of United States dairy cattle.
Inbreeding coefficients are calculated routinely for all animals included in national genetic evaluations for yield traits. The base population for inbreeding is defined as animals born during 1960. Animals with unknown parents are assumed to have inbreeding coefficients that are equal to the mean of coefficients for animals with known parents born during the same year. Mean inbreeding coeffici...
متن کاملpassivity in waiting for godot and endgame: a psychoanalytic reading
this study intends to investigate samuel beckett’s waiting for godot and endgame under the lacanian psychoanalysis. it begins by explaining the most important concepts of lacanian psychoanalysis. the beckettian characters are studied regarding their state of unconscious, and not the state of consciousness as is common in most beckett studies. according to lacan, language plays the sole role in ...
Controlling inbreeding in dairy cattle using genomic data
Inbreeding depression is the reduction in fitness in offspring resulting from mating individuals that share at least one common ancestor. The objective was to compare the effect of genome-wide and location specific homozygosity on fertility and milk production traits in dairy cattle. Pedigree inbreeding was compared with genomic inbreeding which is the realised proportion of the genome that is ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Genetics Selection Evolution
سال: 2007
ISSN: 0999-193X,1297-9686
DOI: 10.1051/gse:2007009